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January 2023

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Re: [tdwg-content] If you need something for referring to a population, then it is probably best to do it as a related class
by Nico Franz 19 Nov '25

19 Nov '25

Hello all: I have a few inserted comments, hopefully with some clarifying effect: On 5/4/2011 10:54 AM, Peter DeVries wrote: > Hi Steve, > > I may have overloaded the term specimen to make the explanation easier > to follow. > > A specimen could be an individual or it could be part of an individual. > > To some extent you need to think about how these models will be used. > > If you subscribe to the model that a species is whatever a taxonomists > says it is then it is difficult to make statements like. > > X% of the world's species will be extinct by 2050. > > If you mean a species as defined by the concept documented at this URI > which is supported by these specimens, images, and DNA then you are on > firmer ground. > > Species in the natural world do a pretty good job recognizing those > individuals that are appropriate mates. In other words members of > their own species. > > Are we modeling species or variations in human conceptualizations of > species? > >> Assuming that there was only one individual organism identified >> there is really one one species (or hybrid). > Aaaaaaaaaaaaaah! Please Nico C., don't take this one up! > > > I stick with this. Assuming you don't have a hybrid individual. That > individual is one species. The fact that human may disagree on what > species it is a human issue. > > Again, Are we modeling species or variations in human > conceptualizations of species? NMF: I believe there is a history of biodiversity database engineering that actually led some people, initially in Australia (Greg Whitbread?) and Europe (Berendsohn's group) to place more emphasis on modeling human conceptualizations of taxa. I understand this happened in the late 80s / early 90s. The motivation was, apparently, that no long-term consensus seemed available to model a single and sufficiently widely accepted taxonomy of, say, Central European vascular plant species or mosses. I believe that projects such as the Euro + Med PlantBase (http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html) are examples of the persistence (success?) of this 20+ year old practice. I think this is the kind of background that Steve is referring to. > > Which of these is of primary importance to decision makers and > non-taxonomist biologists? > Part of the problem with various publications relating to ontologies > and taxonomy is that their species models entail a specific > phylogenetic hypothesis. > > In the real world taxa are not as clean as some would like to make > them out to be. > > Each individual is a unique combination of thousands of separate gene > lineages which often do not follow clean monophyletic paths. > > I would argue that most of those who work with species related data > see them as useful typological constructs which in general follow the > biological species model. NMF: The solution of how to properly model things such as species in RDF, OWL (etc.) should ideally accommodate all "species concepts" (BCS, ESC, PSC, GSC, there's dozens), i.e. it should be neutral towards this issue. The examples below are too simple, ignoring for example cases such as pro parte synonymy, or a concept ("species") that appears unique and monophyletic to one author but (vastly) polyphyletic to another. To do an accurate mapping in that latter case (which is not super-common but it's real), I think one would have to come down on saying we're modeling human conceptualizations. They are not just that, so really it's not a strict dichotomy, meaning that by modeling conceptualizations we do not have to say "the species only exist on our heads", or "well, then anything goes". I agree (sheepishly) that it does come down to what the input data look like, and what the expectations are towards just accommodating the user community versus pushing them in a particular direction. Some of this also on p. 47 of this PDF: https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/jbi/article/view/3927/3852 > > /Aedes triseriatus/ owl:sameAs /Ochlerotatus triseriatus/ > > Others seem to see them as phylogenetic end nodes which entail a > specific phylogenetic history. > > /Aedes triseriatus/ distinctFrom /Ochlerotatus triseriatus/ > / > / > If you are primarily interested in understanding issues of ecology, > disease, diversity and conservation the former model is more > appropriate than the later. > > Respectfully, > > - Pete Regards, Nico Nico M. Franz, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Director, UPRM Invertebrate Collection Department of Biology University of Puerto Rico Call Box 9000 Mayagüez, PR 00681-9000 Phone: (787) 832-4040, ext. 3005 Fax: (787) 834-3673 E-mail: nico.franz(a)upr.edu Laboratory website: http://academic.uprm.edu/~franz/ UPRM-INVCOL: http://uprm-invcol-project.tumblr.com/

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Marine Biodiversity Data Mobilization Workshop Participant Registration
by Benson, Abigail L 10 Jan '23

10 Jan '23

We're hosting a workshop if anyone is interested to join more info below. Thanks! Abby ________________________________ From: Tim Van Der Stap <tim.vanderstap(a)hakai.org> Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2023 11:15 AM Subject: [EXTERNAL] Marine Biodiversity Data Mobilization Workshop Participant Registration This email has been received from outside of DOI - Use caution before clicking on links, opening attachments, or responding. Hi Everyone, Join us for the second Marine Biodiversity Data Mobilization Workshop - a contribution to the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development and the Marine Life 2030 Decade Action<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmarinelif…>. The workshop is jointly hosted by CIOOS<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue…>, Hakai<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhakai.org…>, IOOS<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fioos.noaa…>, MBON<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmarinebon…>, OBIS-USA<https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/science-analytics-and-synthesis/o…>, and OTN<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Foceantrac…>. This workshop is intended to be a small hands-on, interactive virtual workshop focused on mobilizing marine biological observation datasets to the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS). The primary objective of the workshop is helping data providers standardize their data according to Darwin Core. This includes species observations from any type of sampling methodologies (e.g. visual surveys, net tows, microscopy, fish trawls, imaging, `omics, acoustics, telemetry). The workshop will be held virtually April 18 - 19, 2023 from 1300 - 1700 ET. Requirements to participate? * Must have a dataset to work on. * Must have some R or Python experience. * Must have a basic knowledge of Github. To apply, please fill out this form<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.goog…>. Application deadline: February 15, 2023. Accepted applicants will be notified no later than March 15, 2023. If you need assistance with learning R or Python there are courses available in advance of the workshop that you can attend. Introductory Python for Ecologists<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ace-n…> Introductory R for Ecologists<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ace-n…> Accepted participants will receive details about workshop logistics shortly after being notified. Please forward to colleagues who may be interested in this event. We look forward to seeing you online! -- Tim van der Stap, M.Sc. Research Support Hakai Institute, Calvert Island, BC // www.hakai.org<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hakai.…> Tula Foundation, Quadra Island, BC // www.tula.org<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tula.o…> (778) 319 6152

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