[tdwg-tag] Part-of in RDF/OWL
Hilmar Lapp
hlapp at nescent.org
Wed Sep 21 23:56:50 CEST 2011
On Sep 21, 2011, at 5:11 PM, Gregor Hagedorn wrote:
> 1. generic part-of relations of concepts.
> Example: the taxpub nomenclature section is part of the taxpub
> treatment
> We consider using DublinCore for this. We found nothing in SKOS for
> this.
I would use DC partof / haspart for this. This, I think, will make you
most likely to use the same vocabulary and properties as many others
who state relationships between publications, their parts, and things
connected to them (such as, for example in the case of Dryad, data
packages and their parts).
> 2. part of relations of things: both petal and sepal are part of the
> corolla.
I would use RO. This is a well-defined relationship, and will make you
use the same as many others who express relationships between
anatomical parts, or organisms and their parts.
> Bob Morris recommends the ro ontology: http://obofoundry.org/ro/
> However, this one says that it is undergoing strong changes in the
> near future.
I wouldn't worry about this (but see below). The plan is to roll (most
of) the relationships currently in RO into BFO (Basic Formal
Ontology). They'll continue to exist, but will then receive different
URIs. Since there are lots and lots of ontologies and projects that
use RO (for example, using it is one of the OBO Foundry criteria for
membership), there's already a requirement to make this reasonably
painless for users, which is perhaps part of the reason that it still
hasn't happened yet.
The one caveat is that once these are in BFO and you apply them as BFO
properties, by doing so you subscribe to the BFO worldview for
semantic purposes, strictly speaking. For most practical purposes and
applications that's likely of negligible if any consequences, except
if you plan to make processes (in the BFO sense) bear qualities (in
the BFO sense). And there's something about 3D immaterial extents in
BFO that's the subject of controversy, but I forget the details (which
says something already).
> 3. When documenting legacy xml ontologies, the xml variant requires
> documenting a difference between element and attribute children.
What's an XML ontology? Isn't that an oxymoron?
-hilmar
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