[tdwg-tapir] TAPIRLink and memory

Roger Hyam roger at tdwg.org
Wed Aug 1 15:11:21 CEST 2007


Hi All

I spent a couple of hours this morning adapting TAPIRLink so that it  
uses a work around of fopen() because many ISPs will not support  
opening remote files (there is a php config option to stop it).

Anyhow I got past this and found that my output model still wouldn't  
run on my ISP account (Easyspace.com) but would run on my local  
machine. After a while I found that it was running out of memory.

My ISP limits memory to 8meg per running script. That seems pretty  
tight until you imagine having a hundred scripts running  
simultaneously. It was the default setting prior to php 5.2 when it  
jumped to 128meg! This may explain why ISPs are very slow to migrate  
to PHP5.*

The TAPIRLink request was using almost 10meg under PHP 5.2 according  
to memory_get_peak_usage()  to parse the rather complex  
TaxonOccurrence output model. There is no peak usage method on  
earlier PHP versions. Ten meg seems quite reasonable considering the  
cost of RAM these days - but there you have it.

Anyhow I am nervous because this means that deployers might need to  
mess with php.ini to get scripts running which means shared servers  
may be problematic for deployments that use complex output models.  
Basically it won't run everywhere php is available but only where php  
in a certain config is available. It also means that if you are being  
crawled by a 10 threaded robot you will be using close to 100meg to  
service the requests plus memory allocation and deallocation etc.

It is all seems pretty trivial if you have a newer machine and even  
more so if you install PHP 5.2+ on it but it does mean that that old  
departmental webserver that has an old install of PHP on may not run  
the RDF based output models out of the box.

Never done any profiling with PHP and wouldn't like to get into it. I  
guess Python will have a similar memory footprint as it is doing a  
similar job but the install scenario is different for PyWrapper - you  
really need shell access.

It may not be worth adding the fopen() work round if the deployment  
environment requires access to php.ini.

Would be grateful for your thoughts on this.

Roger





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