[tdwg-content] ITIS TSNID to uBio NamebankIDs mapping

Peter DeVries pete.devries at gmail.com
Fri Jun 3 19:05:35 CEST 2011


Hi David,

In cases like http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/Danaus_plexippus you
are correct.

But remember how URLs are encoded so many things will not work and different
system seem to treat these differently.

The space " " in the above example would need to be precent encoded.

I would suggest that we use underscores "_" for spaces.

Any spaces, accented characters, commas or parenthesis would need to be %
encoded so.

http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/Danaus_plexippus_(Linnaeus_1758) =>
http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/Danaus_plexippus_%28Linnaeus_1758%29

Try pasting the first url into the browser and then copy it back. Depending
on what browser you use it will either be % encoded or not.

So to the extent that the URI can be "Cool URI's
http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/ using the name will work.

Respectfully,

- Pete

On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 6:59 AM, David Remsen (GBIF) <dremsen at gbif.org>wrote:

> Why not use the name as the basis for the resolvable identifier instead of
> a uuid. Isnt there a 1:1 cardinality between the name and the uuid in the
> GNI?  Doesnt that mean that
>
>
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/4ef223c4-0c3e-5e84-ace9-755c34c601ec
> and
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/Danaus_plexippus_(Linnaeus_1758)
>
> are equally unique?  The latter is certainly more readable.  In those
> cases where the namestring is a homonym like
>
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/Oenanthe
>
> couldn't you just return the addresses of the two globally unique forms of
> the name when you resolve it?
>
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/Oenanthe_Smith_1899
>
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/Oenanthe_Jones_1900
>
> Wouldn't those be as globally unique and easier to read and adjust to?  Or
> am I missing something.  I always wanted to do that with ubio IDs after a
> back and forth with Gregor Hagedorn and wished we hadn't exposed those
> integers.
>
> DR
>
> > Hi Steve,
> >
> > I don't have time to go through this in detail, and I can't speak for the
> > GNI, but I can tell you about how the GNI URI's work at least for now.
> >
> > A while back Dima Mozzherin and I were looking into how triples etc.
> might
> > be of use to the GNI.
> >
> > We needed a way to generate unique URI's for each name.
> >
> > We wanted to avoid having to keep these in sync and not require everyone
> > to
> > look each ID up through some service.
> >
> > Dima came up with the following plan. We use the namestring as seed to
> > generate a unique UUID.
> >
> > Basically this is a shared algorithm which the GNI and TaxonConcept both
> > use. But it could be used by anyone.
> >
> > You feed the name string to the algorithm and it spits out a UUID. We
> > append
> > then append that to a URI and web service so it is resolvable.
> >
> > So the name Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus 1758)
> > => 4ef223c4-0c3e-5e84-ace9-755c34c601ec
> >
> > So if the GNI and and another group have the same namestring they have
> the
> > same UUID.
> >
> > People can then can link their data set to the GNI with the following URI
> >
> >
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/4ef223c4-0c3e-5e84-ace9-755c34c601ec
> >
> > RDF
> >
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/4ef223c4-0c3e-5e84-ace9-755c34c601ec.rdf
> >
> > <
> http://gni.globalnames.org/name_strings/4ef223c4-0c3e-5e84-ace9-755c34c601ec.rdf
> >If
> > you think of your data set as one table and the GNI as another, this URI
> > serves as the foreign key that connects them together.
> >
> > Some on the list don't like how these look, but there is a tremendous
> > advantage in not having to worry about syncing two large data sets and
> > determining if a given integer is already in use.
> >
> > Also Rod Page has written a recently about UUID's.
> >
> http://iphylo.blogspot.com/2011/05/zoobank-on-couchdb-uuids-replication.html
> >
> > <
> http://iphylo.blogspot.com/2011/05/zoobank-on-couchdb-uuids-replication.html
> >There
> > may be a way to do something similar with bit.ly like identifiers that
> are
> > shorter (mCcSp), but I think it the general idea is a good one.
> >
> > If you recall from my talk at TDWG, I was able to use these to make
> > statements that one namestring was a synonym etc. of another etc.
> >
> > The algorithm we use is written in Ruby but I could be ported to many
> > different languages since UUIDs are widely supported.
> >
> > Respectfully,
> >
> > - Pete
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 11:41 PM, Steven J. Baskauf <
> > steve.baskauf at vanderbilt.edu> wrote:
> >
> >>  My email access has been sporadic since this thread developed, so at
> >> this
> >> point I'll respond to points made in several of the messages.
> >>
> >> First, I should note that there has been previous discussion on this
> >> list
> >> on a similar topic from
> >>
> http://lists.tdwg.org/pipermail/tdwg-content/2011-January/002231.htmlthrough
> >> http://lists.tdwg.org/pipermail/tdwg-content/2011-January/002231.html.
> >> One can review what was said at that time rather quickly by starting on
> >> the
> >> first linked message and clicking on the "Next Message" link until you
> >> get
> >> to the end of the range I gave above.
> >>
> >> My reason for the request for information that started this thread was
> >> that
> >> I wanted to link to a URI that would anchor the name portion of a
> >> name/sensu
> >> pair (TNU or Taxon Concept a la TCS if you prefer) as in this RDF
> >> snippet:
> >>
> >>    <tc:nameString>Quercus rubra L.</tc:nameString>
> >>    <tc:hasName
> >> rdf:about="
> http://www.ubio.org/authority/metadata.php?lsid=urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:448439
> "
> >> <
> http://www.ubio.org/authority/metadata.php?lsid=urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:448439
> >/>
> >>
> >>
> >> At this point in the discussion, I'm not actually talking about creating
> >> a
> >> link to a taxon concept but rather to a taxon name, so some of the
> >> issues
> >> Pete raised don't apply here (e.g. what's the "right" name for a concept
> >> -
> >> the question here is simply what's a stable identifier for the name) .
> >> In
> >> principle, I could probably just provide the name string and be done
> >> with
> >> it.  However, having some degree of faith that Smart, Computer Savvy
> >> People
> >> might some day be able to use the metadata returned by the URI (or
> >> perhaps
> >> metadata which they already have in a triple store onsite) to do cool
> >> things
> >> like knowing that my name is the same as an orthographic variant or that
> >> "Quercus rubra  L." is basically the same thing as "Quercus rubra", I
> >> would
> >> like to also provide a functional URI.
> >>
> >> As an end -user who isn't very interested in the technical issues
> >> involving
> >> names, I don't really care what URI I use.  I would prefer for it to be
> >> widely recognized and for it to "work" (i.e. be resolvable).  In the
> >> earlier
> >> (January) thread, there was discussion about existing identifiers.
> >> There
> >> were a number of posts, but in particular
> >> http://lists.tdwg.org/pipermail/tdwg-content/2011-January/002258.html
> >>
> http://lists.tdwg.org/pipermail/tdwg-content/2011-January/002259.htmldiscussed
> >> the relative merits of ITIS and uBio ID numbers.  My take-home
> >> message from this was that uBio represented the largest single set of
> >> names
> >> with assigned identifiers (see
> >> http://gni.globalnames.org/data_sourcescited in Pete's email) and that
> >> uBio metadata provides useful references.
> >> Hence my interest in referencing uBio ids as a URI.  However, as a
> >> practical
> >> matter, the organizations that I share images with either want ITIS TSNs
> >> (EOL and Morphbank) or just names (Discover Life).  Nobody is asking for
> >> uBio identifiers or any other identifier.
> >>
> >> I found Kevin's comment at
> >> http://lists.tdwg.org/pipermail/tdwg-content/2011-May/002486.html very
> >> thought-provoking: "My thoughts are that the most likely way this will
> >> be
> >> solved is by standard market type pressures - ie the best solution/IDs
> >> will
> >> be used the most and 'float' to the top."  I'm not going to make a
> >> judgment
> >> about what is the "best" solution or ID.  But I would say that in
> >> "computer"
> >> history, being the "best" doesn't necessarily mean that something will
> >> be
> >> used.  Take for example, the FOAF vocabulary.  What the heck is Friend
> >> of a
> >> Friend?  I would venture to say that most of the people using the FOAF
> >> vocabulary don't know or care.  The FOAF vocabulary was the one that
> >> people
> >> started to use and once that happened, people didn't switch even if
> >> there
> >> was something better.  I'm not familiar with the history of other stuff
> >> like
> >> YouTube and Craig's List, but I would guess that they weren't
> >> necessarily
> >> "the best" systems - they were just the one that the most people started
> >> using first and once that happened, people didn't switch.  I'm using
> >> ITIS
> >> IDs because they are easy to get and the people I communicate with want
> >> them.  Whether they are the "best" or "done correctly" doesn't matter to
> >> me
> >> as much as the fact that that they are widely recognized and stable (and
> >> that thus far every name that I've looked for has been in their
> >> database).
> >>
> >> I think that one reason why this question has been on my mind is that
> >> I've
> >> been waiting for GNUB (Global Name Use Bank) to come out.  I'm not
> >> really up
> >> on how it is going to work, but my impression is that it was going to be
> >> based on the Global Name Index (GNI) which was mentioned in that earlier
> >> January thread.  At that point, the GNI names didn't have any
> >> identifiers
> >> that were exposed to the public as permanent GUIDs.  I'm assuming that
> >> if
> >> GNUB refers to GNI names, they will have some kind of identifiers.  So
> >> if
> >> that happens how is the GUID recommendation 8 going to be followed?  As
> >> Kevin said in
> >> http://lists.tdwg.org/pipermail/tdwg-content/2011-June/002499.html"What
> >> I
> >> take from recommendation 8 of the GUID applicability guide ... is that
> >> if
> >> you DON'T already have a record in your own database for a taxon
> >> name/concept, then reuse an existing one.  "  What we have here with GNI
> >> is
> >> a situation where none of the records have identifiers.  In my mind, the
> >> "best practice" according to recommendation 8 would be for the GNI to
> >> reuse
> >> existing identifiers where they exist and NOT make up new ones.  This is
> >> a
> >> bit more complicated because the ITIS identifiers (which are in common
> >> use)
> >> don't have an http URI version that is resolvable, and while the uBio
> >> identifiers have a resolvable http URI, it's in the form of a proxied
> >> LSID,
> >> which I've already complained is very ugly.  So I'd like to hear some
> >> ideas
> >> about how to have "reused" identifiers in the GNI.
> >>
> >> One thing that comes to my mind would be to have a "domain name" like
> >> "http://purl.org/gni/" <http://purl.org/gni/> or
> >> "http://purl.org/tn/"<http://purl.org/tn/>("tn" for "taxon name") and
> to
> >> follow it with a namespace/id combination
> >> similar to what is done with lsids.  So for example "itis/19408" and
> >> "ubio/448439" could be appended, creating
> >> http://purl.org/gni/itis/19408and
> >> http://purl.org/gni/ubio/448439 for "Quercus rubra  L."  Both URIs
> could
> >> point to the same RDF and that RDF could indicate that the two
> >> identifiers
> >> are owl:sameAs .  I realize from what Bob Morris has cautioned in the
> >> past
> >> that there are problems with owl:sameAs when the two things aren't
> >> actually
> >> the same thing (e.g. if the uBio ID refers to a name string only but the
> >> ITIS TSN refers to the name plus an "accepted" status and a relationship
> >> to
> >> parent taxa).  However, if there were an understanding that the GNI only
> >> refers to name strings, then one could still refer to
> >> http://purl.org/gni/itis/19408 as an identifier for the name string of
> >> the
> >> thing (whatever it is) that is referred to by an ITIS TSN of 19408.  I
> >> don't
> >> think there would be a problem saying that and the ubio ID were
> >> "owl:sameAs".  Some kind of solution like this would allow people to
> >> easily
> >> generate a resolvable URI for a name if they were using ITIS TSNs or
> >> uBio
> >> IDs.  If the name that one wanted to use was so obscure that it was one
> >> of
> >> the 9.5 million names that uBio has that ITIS doesn't have, then that
> >> name
> >> would only have the ubio version.  I have no idea whether this would be
> >> a
> >> good idea or not, but I was really cringing to think about 19 million
> >> newly
> >> minted UUIDs appended to
> >> "http://gni.globalnames.org/"<http://gni.globalnames.org/>and figuring
> >> out how to connect those horrid things to the names and ITIS
> >> TSNs that I'm already using.  I think that I said this before, but using
> >> the
> >> purl.org domain rather than one like http://gni.globalnames.org/ would
> >> in
> >> the future allow somebody else to take over management of providing the
> >> metadata when the GUIDs are resolved without having to deal with issues
> >> of
> >> who "owns" the domain name.
> >>
> >> Steve
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Kevin Richards wrote:
> >>
> >>  Pete,
> >>
> >> I’m not trying to say what you are doing is a waste of time/impossible.
> >> I
> >> actually think RDF + semantics are a good way forward, but this really
> >> implies that we need to rely on the semantics and linkages rather than
> >> having a SINGLE ID for a taxon name.  (which is what I thought Steve was
> >> getting at).  Each instance of a taxon name can have its own ID and then
> >> all
> >> these instances are connected via ontology defined semantic links.  This
> >> seems more appropriate to me than insisting everyone uses the “Global
> >> Taxon
> >> Name ID X”.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> In your example of *Aedes triseriatus* and *Ochlerotatus triseriatus* –
> >> these are two different names so they need two different IDs, they may
> >> be
> >> linked by a single taxon concept, but they are separate names.  So which
> >> of
> >> these now 3 IDs do you expect people to use, and according to what
> >> source??
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> For example if we have a name, eg the Robin, Erithacus rubecula,
> >> mentioned
> >> in IT IS (TSN : 559964) and also in EOL (www.eol.org/pages/1051567),
> >> also
> >> in GBIF (http://data.gbif.org/species/21266780), also in avibase (
> >> http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=C809B2B90399A43D),
> >> which
> >> ID are you hoping people will use??  Would you put the IT IS ID in your
> >> own
> >> dataset as the ID for that name – unlikely.  Or would it be better to
> >> link
> >> them up with semantic linkages.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What I take from recommendation 8 of the GUID applicability guide (as
> >> Steve
> >> puts is "stop making up new identifiers when somebody else already has
> >> one
> >> for the thing you are talking about”) is that if you DON’T already have
> >> a
> >> record in your own database for a taxon name/concept, then reuse an
> >> existing
> >> one.  NOT ditch all your current IDs and adopt someone else’s
> >> (especially
> >> hard considering it is so hard to work out which if the multitude of
> >> names
> >> ad concept IDs that directly relates to your taxon name).
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I am all for limiting the number of IDs for the “same” thing, but in
> >> some
> >> cases it is more useful to build linkages than force this tight
> >> integration
> >> of data and IDs.  Especially for taxon names and concepts, where it is
> >> complex to define if you are even talking about the “same” thing or not.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Kevin
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> *From:* Peter DeVries
> >> [mailto:pete.devries at gmail.com<pete.devries at gmail.com>]
> >>
> >> *Sent:* Wednesday, 1 June 2011 12:38 p.m.
> >> *To:* Kevin Richards
> >> *Cc:* Steve Baskauf; tdwg-content at lists.tdwg.org; Gerald Guala;
> >> Nicolson,
> >> David; Alan J Hampson; Orrell, Thomas
> >> *Subject:* Re: [tdwg-content] ITIS TSNID to uBio NamebankIDs mapping
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi Kevin,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I forgot one mention some other things that are different about my
> >> project.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> You can write a simple SPARQL query to get a list of all the
> >> TaxonConcept's
> >> that have ITIS ids, or all those that have ITIS and NCBI ID's etc.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> You can do this on any SPARQL endpoint that hosts the data.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> You can download the entire data set and run the queries on your own
> >> endpoint.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> You can write a script that runs the query and downloads the ITIS
> >> numbers
> >> and exports them to CSV etc.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> - Pete
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 5:16 PM, Peter DeVries <pete.devries at gmail.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Kevin,
> >>
> >> On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 3:27 PM, Kevin Richards <
> >> RichardsK at landcareresearch.co.nz> wrote:
> >>
> >> This is exactly why this problem still exists and will be very complex
> >> to
> >> solve - everyone says "we should have a single ID for a specific taxon
> >> name,
> >> there seems to be several IDs 'out there' that refer to the same taxon
> >> name,
> >> so Im going to create another ID to link them all up" - yet another ID
> >> that
> >> no one will particularly want to follow - you would have to get everyone
> >> to
> >> agree that your combinations/integration of taxon names is the best one
> >> and
> >> hope everyone follows it - unlikely in this domain.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Isn't this kind of what the The Plant List, and eBird already do?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> A difference being that they tie these to a specific name and specific
> >> classification.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> The Plant list is not really even open so it is difficult to people to
> >> adopt it in mass.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> For instance, if I manage a herbarium, how do I easily reconcile my
> >> species
> >> list with the entities represented in the Plant List?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> eBird has millions of records which implies that they have been able to
> >> convince the observers in the field to adopt their system. You are
> >> correct
> >> in that there are probably a lot of taxonomists that don't like their
> >> list.
> >>
> >> It differs from many of the other classifications, but remember the
> >> system
> >> rewards them for not agreeing. Note the difference between the microbial
> >> taxonomists and other taxonomists. In the case of the microbial
> >>
> >> workers, the system rewards them for solving problems not debating
> >> alternatives. Also, if a good idea comes out that will make it easier
> >> for
> >> the microbiologists to solve the problems they are rewarded for solving,
> >> they are less likely to care whose idea it is.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Like the microbiologists, there are lots of biologists that work with
> >> species with the goal of addressing some non-taxonomic problem.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> They don't really care if the name is *Aedes triseriatus* or
> >> *Ochlerotatus
> >> triseriatus, *but they do care that the identifier that they connect
> >> their
> >> data to is stable.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> In regards to the issue of market forces,I suspect (but have no
> >> knowledge
> >> of) that there were probably decisions made in devising these lists that
> >> have more to do with appeasing certain personalities that creating best
> >> list. With the way this system rewards people it is likely that the
> >> "correct" version will float to the top only after that person has
> >> passed
> >> away. I don't have much faith that the best system will always float to
> >> the
> >> top, That has a lot to do with the personalities and how the system
> >> rewards
> >> are setup. Theoretically, it is possible for one strong personality or
> >> group
> >> to force others to adopt their less than optimal solution - at least
> >> this
> >> seems to happen in other environments.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Also, there are all sorts of ways that people can use the publication
> >> record to rewrite history. Simply cite the review paper that cites the
> >> original paper. Or don't cite it at all.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I would have used only the ITIS TSN but if the name changes the ID
> >> changes.
> >> This isn't "wrong", it just does not solve my problem.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> * ITIS also should add the spiders from the World Spider Catalog.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Another issue that I think has inhibited adoption of a common list is
> >> that
> >> people can't agree on a particular name or a particular classification.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Since you can model a species concept as having many names and many
> >> classifications why not do so?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If this idea was originally accepted, I would not have needed to create
> >> TaxonConcept.org.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My plan has aways been to get something that works to solve some
> >> problems
> >> and then let some larger group take it over.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> In a sense, I am more like the microbiologists in that I am not being
> >> paid
> >> to solve this or debate this problem.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I am doing it because I think something like this is needed, and it is
> >> an
> >> interesting and personally rewarding puzzle.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> - Pete
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My thoughts are that the most likely way this will be solve is by
> >> stnadard
> >> market type pressures - ie the best solution/IDs will be used the most
> >> and
> >> "float" to the top.  It is easy to say that the global taxon name data
> >> is a
> >> mess, but if you think about it 30 years ago taxon name data were very
> >> disparate, duplicated, unconnected, many with NO IDs at all.  So I
> >> beleive
> >> we are making progress and that we will continue to do so albeit at a
> >> fairly
> >> slow rate.
> >>
> >> Kevin
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> "I agree. This was one of the reasons that I setup TaxonConcept the way
> >> I
> >> did. It attempts to connect both the LOD entities and the foreign key
> >> based
> >> entities."
> >>
> >>  Please consider the environment before printing this email
> >> Warning:  This electronic message together with any attachments is
> >> confidential. If you receive it in error: (i) you must not read, use,
> >> disclose, copy or retain it; (ii) please contact the sender immediately
> >> by
> >> reply email and then delete the emails.
> >> The views expressed in this email may not be those of Landcare Research
> >> New
> >> Zealand Limited. http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> Pete DeVries
> >> Department of Entomology
> >> University of Wisconsin - Madison
> >> 445 Russell Laboratories
> >> 1630 Linden Drive
> >> Madison, WI 53706
> >> Email: pdevries at wisc.edu
> >> TaxonConcept <http://www.taxonconcept.org/>  &
> >> GeoSpecies<http://about.geospecies.org/> Knowledge
> >> Bases
> >> A Semantic Web, Linked Open Data <http://linkeddata.org/>  Project
> >>
> >>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> Pete DeVries
> >> Department of Entomology
> >> University of Wisconsin - Madison
> >> 445 Russell Laboratories
> >> 1630 Linden Drive
> >> Madison, WI 53706
> >> Email: pdevries at wisc.edu
> >> TaxonConcept <http://www.taxonconcept.org/>  &
> >> GeoSpecies<http://about.geospecies.org/> Knowledge
> >> Bases
> >> A Semantic Web, Linked Open Data <http://linkeddata.org/>  Project
> >>
> >>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> ------------------------------
> >> Please consider the environment before printing this email
> >> Warning: This electronic message together with any attachments is
> >> confidential. If you receive it in error: (i) you must not read, use,
> >> disclose, copy or retain it; (ii) please contact the sender immediately
> >> by
> >> reply email and then delete the emails.
> >> The views expressed in this email may not be those of Landcare Research
> >> New
> >> Zealand Limited. http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Steven J. Baskauf, Ph.D., Senior Lecturer
> >> Vanderbilt University Dept. of Biological Sciences
> >>
> >> postal mail address:
> >> VU Station B 351634
> >> Nashville, TN  37235-1634,  U.S.A.
> >>
> >> delivery address:
> >> 2125 Stevenson Center
> >> 1161 21st Ave., S.
> >> Nashville, TN 37235
> >>
> >> office: 2128 Stevenson Center
> >> phone: (615) 343-4582,  fax: (615)
> >> 343-6707http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > --
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Pete DeVries
> > Department of Entomology
> > University of Wisconsin - Madison
> > 445 Russell Laboratories
> > 1630 Linden Drive
> > Madison, WI 53706
> > Email: pdevries at wisc.edu
> > TaxonConcept <http://www.taxonconcept.org/>  &
> > GeoSpecies<http://about.geospecies.org/> Knowledge
> > Bases
> > A Semantic Web, Linked Open Data <http://linkeddata.org/>  Project
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > _______________________________________________
> > tdwg-content mailing list
> > tdwg-content at lists.tdwg.org
> > http://lists.tdwg.org/mailman/listinfo/tdwg-content
> >
>
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> David Remsen, Senior Programme Officer
> Electronic Catalog of Names of Known Organisms
> Global Biodiversity Information Facility Secretariat
> Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
> Tel: +45-35321472   Fax: +45-35321480
> Skype: dremsen
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>


-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pete DeVries
Department of Entomology
University of Wisconsin - Madison
445 Russell Laboratories
1630 Linden Drive
Madison, WI 53706
Email: pdevries at wisc.edu
TaxonConcept <http://www.taxonconcept.org/>  &
GeoSpecies<http://about.geospecies.org/> Knowledge
Bases
A Semantic Web, Linked Open Data <http://linkeddata.org/>  Project
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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