New subject: [tdwg-tag] Canonical name parsing

14 Mar 2012

      Hi Paul,
Higher taxon: "Magnoliidae Novák ex Takhtajan" (a subclass).
- scientificName: Magnoliidae Novák ex Takhtajan
- taxonRank: subclass
But there are no terms to share the canonical name "Magnoliidae". The only
available options are kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus,
subgenus, specificEpithet, infraspecificEpithet, none of which are
appropriate.
Solution:
- canonicalScientificName: Magnoliidae
Infrageneric taxon: "Abies sect. Amabilis (Matzenko) Farjon & Rushforth" (a
section)
- scientificName: Abies sect. Amabilis (Matzenko) Farjon & Rushforth
- taxonRank: section
- genus: Abies
But there are no terms to share "Abies Amabilis", "Abies sect. Amabilis",
"Abies section Amabilis" or even "Amabilis". The only available options are
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, subgenus, specificEpithet,
infraspecificEpithet, none of which are appropriate. Why we have subgenus,
but not *infragenericEpithet* is another issue. I would at least be able to
share "Amabilis".
Solution:
- canonicalScientificName: Abies Amabilis
- taxonRank: section
Peter
There is no place to share the canonical name "Magnoliidae" for this taxon.
On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 14:37, Paul Kirk p.kirk@cabi.org wrote:
...
'For higher taxa or infrageneric taxa, these terms are not sufficient'
... why?
Paul

*From:* tdwg-tag-bounces@lists.tdwg.org [tdwg-tag-bounces@lists.tdwg.org]
on behalf of Peter Desmet [peter.desmet@umontreal.ca]
*Sent:* 14 March 2012 18:26
*To:* Richard Pyle
*Cc:* TDWG content mailing list; Donald Hobern (GBIF); dev Developers;
Christian Gendreau; TDWG TAG mailing list
*Subject:* Re: [tdwg-tag] [tdwg-content] Canonical name parsing
Rich,
I wished those terms were sufficient, but as mentioned in the
justification for http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/issues/detail?id=150
:
genus, specificEpithet, infraspecificEpithet: concatenated, this terms are identical to the canonicalScientificName for genera, species and infraspecific taxa. For higher taxa or infrageneric taxa, these terms are not sufficient. In addition, there is some ambiguity regarding the genus definition: for synonyms, is it the accepted genus or the genus that is part of the synonym name? See: http://lists.tdwg.org/pipermail/tdwg-content/2010-November/002052.html. In the former case, the genus cannot be used to concatenate a canonicalScientificName.
To give an example for a higher taxon:
scientificName: Magnoliidae Novák ex Takhtajan
taxonRank: subclass
There is no place to share the canonical name "Magnoliidae" for this
taxon.
Peter
On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 14:13, Richard Pyle deepreef@bishopmuseum.orgwrote:
...
I guess the parts that confuse me are:

What providers are able to produce a canonicalScientificName as per

Peter’s definition, but are unable to provide the pre-parsed elements of
genus | subgenus | specificEpithet | infraspecificEpithet?

What consumers could make use of a canonicalScientificName as per

Peter’s definition, but are unable to make (even better) use of the
pre-parsed elements of genus | subgenus | specificEpithet |
infraspecificEpithet?
Aloha,
Rich
From: tdwg-content-bounces@lists.tdwg.org [mailto:
tdwg-content-bounces@lists.tdwg.org] On Behalf Of Peter Desmet
Sent: Wednesday, March 14, 2012 7:03 AM
To: Donald Hobern (GBIF)
Cc: TDWG content mailing list; Christian Gendreau; Tim Robertson [GBIF];
TDWG TAG mailing list; dev Developers
Subject: Re: [tdwg-content] Canonical name parsing
Hi Donald,
scientificName, with its current definition [1] is a great term and
should be continued to used as such. As with most Darwin Core terms, it
offers flexibility, so its not an impediment for publishing data. In the
GBIF context, this term is considered mandatory: records without it are
ignored during indexing (I believe). All of this can stay.
canonicalScientificName would be an additional term with a clear rule
(see my proposed definition [2]). This is the case for other Darwin Core
terms as well, such as
decimalLatitude [3], minimalElevationInMeters [4] or countryCode [5].
They serve as an ready-to-use addition/alternative to verbatimLatitude [6],
verbatimElevation [7] and country [8] respectively. These terms don't stop
anyone from publishing data, but data publishers who can provide this kind
of information have the choice to do so. It would be the same for
canonicalScientificName.
And yes, an aggregator like GBIF can play an important role in providing
consistent data to its users and figuring out what they really need, but
not all data is consumed that way. In addition, I hope a user would be able
to download cleaned data from the GBIF portal as Darwin Core. Wouldn't it
be nice that the parsed canonicalScientificName created by GBIF can be
provided in its proper term? There are users out there who want this!
Regards,
Peter
[1] http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificName
[2] http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/issues/detail?id=150
[3] http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#decimalLatitude
[4] http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#minimumElevationInMeters
[5] http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#countryCode
[6] http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimLatitude
[7] http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimElevation
[8] http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#country
On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 11:19, Donald Hobern (GBIF) dhobern@gbif.org
wrote:
...
Hi Peter.
I certainly agree that aggregators only represent one use case here
but, having seen a lot of the mess of real-world data, I don't believe that
simply adding a new term will fix this problem for the users you describe.
 To get the results you want, we would need a sufficiently large majority
of data sets to follow the rules perfectly that we could ignore those that
were non-conformant.  This would mean we should mandate that every data set
must use the new element (with or without the existing scientificName
element) and that they must present scientific names in the expected way
(or else have their data considered non-compliant). Until now, the
philosophy on publishing Darwin Core data has been to make it as easy as
possible for data providers to expose their data, even at the expense of
greater complexity for consumers.  I suspect that we would have a lot less
data available for use now if we had taken a more stringent approach.
...
In some ways, this proposal reminds me of the structures in ABCD which
seek to offer users verbatim and more normalised ways to represent several
types of information.  This actually makes consuming all the possible forms
of such data very complex, since a record may contain all variant forms or
just any one of them.  If multiple forms are available, which one should be
considered the primary version?
...
I suspect that things may also get complicated as soon as you discuss
botanical subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms and subforms.  There
are recommended ways to abbreviate the rank markers in these cases but some
variation can be expected.
...
Of course aggregators should be providing more robust services for
accessing exactly what you want in a consistent, predictable way and I
would suggest that the best place to attack the problem is to define
exactly what a typical user needs to see and then for GBIF and similar
projects to work on delivering predictable data downloads and web services
that clean out all of these nomenclatural inconsistencies - and perhaps
also add value in other ways such as augmenting the data with associated
environmental values (as the Atlas of Living Australia does).  This would
allow us all to work together on developing a consistent and predictable
algorithm for handling interpretation of name strings, including synonymy,
misspellings, virus names and everything else that makes this such a
difficult problem.
...
Best wishes,
Donald

Donald Hobern - GBIF Director - dhobern@gbif.org
Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/
GBIF Secretariat, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
Tel: +45 3532 1471  Mob: +45 2875 1471  Fax: +45 2875 1480

-----Original Message-----
From: peter.desmet.cubc@gmail.com [mailto:peter.desmet.cubc@gmail.com]
On Behalf Of Peter Desmet
...
Sent: Wednesday, March 14, 2012 3:41 PM
To: Tim Robertson [GBIF]
Cc: Donald Hobern (GBIF); dev Developers; TDWG content mailing list;
TDWG TAG mailing list; Christian Gendreau
...
Subject: Re: Canonical name parsing
Hi Tim,
I agree, aggregators like GBIF and Canadensys will have to deal with
clean and dirty data in each field anyway: they need code libraries to deal
with this and it is good that these are being developed. But, that doesn't
help someone who wants to use data from a Darwin Core Archive with his data
in Excel or a Roderic Page who wants to get things done for a prototype.
...
Having to use Java libraries or even the Name Parser [1] (though both
great) is a barrier to data use. Darwin Core (Archives) is not only
used for machine to machine interaction, humans use it too, and I think we
should allow easy hacking (I mean this in the good sense), especially for
something as important as the scientific name.
...
In addition, as a data publisher (e.g. for our VASCAN checklist) I
*do* have the information to provide a clean and simple to use
canonicalScientificName, but I just can't share it via the otherwise
excellent biodiversity sharing standard Darwin Core. I think that's a pity.
...
Peter
[1] http://tools.gbif.org/nameparser/
[2] http://data.canadensys.net/vascan
PS: Yes, Canadensys will use the GBIF interpretation libraries. Since
we develop in Java as well, using those libraries is as easy as the
proverbial "one line of code". We're looking forward in testing them and
providing patches to enhance them. Open source FTW! :-)
...
On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 07:32, Tim Robertson [GBIF] <
trobertson@gbif.org> wrote:
...
...
Hi Peter,
I'm replying off the TDWG list, since it is a bit of a tangent to
your discussion.  If you feel it is relevant, please CC the list again.
...
...
At GBIF as you know, we have to interpret all kinds of quality of
content.  I tend to agree with Donald that this would not really help in
consumption, as in my experience we will have to deal with both clean and
dirty data in each field *anyway* when this is used at network scale.  I
would rather see us evolve the interpretation libraries to handle all the
corner cases, which we need to develop anyway.  We already do a pretty
decent job at extracting canonicals.  This is further enhanced when you
couple the extracted canonical with a fuzzy match against the
"authoritative names" we can now index thanks to the availability of
checklists in DwC-A format.
...
...
I know you are a Java shop.  Are you using the GBIF interpretation
libraries [1] at the moment?  If not, is there a reason why you don't?
...
...
They are used in all GBIF projects (portal, checklistbank etc), and
the more we enhance them, the better it is for everyone.  We have a
significant test coverage [2,3] and there have been quite some man months
(years?) spent already in their development and with some real regular
expression experts (most notably Markus D. and Dave M.).  All our work is
Maven-ized, versioned and available in our Maven repository [4].
...
...
I hope these are interesting to you.  We would welcome any patches to
enhance them, or assistance in identifying the corner cases and capturing
those as unit tests.
...
...
Hope this helps,
Tim
[1]
http://code.google.com/p/gbif-ecat/source/browse/trunk/ecat-common/src
...
...
/main/java/org/gbif/ecat/parser/NameParser.java
[2]
http://code.google.com/p/gbif-ecat/source/browse/trunk/ecat-common/src
...
...
/test/java/org/gbif/ecat/parser/NameParserTest.java
[3]
http://code.google.com/p/gbif-ecat/source/browse/trunk/ecat-common/src
...
...
/#src%2Ftest%2Fresources [4]
http://repository.gbif.org/index.html#nexus-search;quick~ecat-common
--
Peter Desmet
Biodiversity Informatics Manager
Canadensys - www.canadensys.net
Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centre
4101 rue Sherbrooke est
Montreal, QC, H1X2B2
Canada
Phone: 514-343-6111 #82354
Fax: 514-343-2288
Email: peter.desmet@umontreal.ca / peter.desmet.cubc@gmail.com
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Canada
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Fax: 514-343-2288
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Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centre
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Peter Desmet
Biodiversity Informatics Manager
Canadensys - www.canadensys.net

Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centre
4101 rue Sherbrooke est
Montreal, QC, H1X2B2
Canada

Phone: 514-343-6111 #82354
Fax: 514-343-2288
Email: peter.desmet@umontreal.ca / peter.desmet.cubc@gmail.com
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Public profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/peterdesmet

Re: [tdwg-content] [tdwg-tag] Canonical name parsing

Peter Desmet

Kennedy, Jessie

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