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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Everyone seems to be focused on the “word”, but I’m much more interested in the concept. As I said in my reply to John, I use the word “individual” only because DWC has already defined it via dwc:individualID. I honestly don’t care what the actual term is – as long as we understand the scope of its conceptual meaning. I have found strong experiential support for collapsing “small group”, “single individual”, and “part” or “subsample” of a single individual into the same conceptual entity. If we are going to continue to use dwc:individualID, and dwc:materialSample as separate entities in DWC, then we really need robust definitions to distinguish these two things, so we don’t end up with massive overlap. Are they different classes of things? Are they both subclasses of something else (e.g., “biologicalObject”)?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Aloha,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Rich<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> robgur@gmail.com [mailto:robgur@gmail.com] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Robert Guralnick<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, May 25, 2013 10:05 PM<br><b>To:</b> Gregor Hagedorn<br><b>Cc:</b> Richard Pyle; TDWG Content Mailing List; Robert Whitton; John Deck<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [tdwg-content] New Darwin Core terms proposed relating to material samples<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>I agree with John and Gregor. The term "individual" doesn't quite seem to capture the concept or usage. However, I think there is more general agreement that there is a pressing need - and immediate value - for a term to represent "material sample" and derivaties. It seems that the proposal on the table serves that need with the right definition, that is explicit, and that provides necessary linkages to other related domains. <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Best, Rob<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Sun, May 26, 2013 at 1:47 AM, Gregor Hagedorn <<a href="mailto:g.m.hagedorn@gmail.com" target="_blank">g.m.hagedorn@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>> Basically, we’ve been running with the idea of an “Individual” class – as<br>> originally proposed by Steve and discussed at some length on this list a<br>> while ago. This has been documented for DSW:<br>><br>> <a href="https://code.google.com/p/darwin-sw/wiki/ClassIndividual" target="_blank">https://code.google.com/p/darwin-sw/wiki/ClassIndividual</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>> We define an “Individual” as the physical “something” that underpins an<br>> Occurrence. In the case of organisms, this can be a group (herd, school,<br>> flock, etc.), specimen (either a single specimen, or a lot of multiple<br>> specimens), or any sort of derivative of a specimen (part, tissue sample,<br>> dna extraction, etc.). It corresponds to the intended meaning of<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>I disagree with using "Individual" for sets of objects. It is<br>surprising, and lacking any clear definition when to stop, that means<br>a taxon is an individual, a collection is an individual, etc.<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>_______________________________________________<br>tdwg-content mailing list<br><a href="mailto:tdwg-content@lists.tdwg.org">tdwg-content@lists.tdwg.org</a><br><a href="http://lists.tdwg.org/mailman/listinfo/tdwg-content" target="_blank">http://lists.tdwg.org/mailman/listinfo/tdwg-content</a><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>